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Essential Tax Changes of 2025: What Individuals and Businesses Need to Know

With the 2025 tax season fast approaching, individuals and businesses are keenly seeking to understand the new tax regulations introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This comprehensive tax reform aims to simplify tax preparation and provide benefits across a wide spectrum, including working individuals, families, and small business owners. The changes span various areas from child tax credits to deductions, promising to reshape America's tax landscape. In this article, we delve into the key provisions of the OBBBA, ensuring you are well-equipped for the upcoming tax season with strategies to maximize your deductions and file accurately.

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A core concept necessary for understanding the 2025 tax reforms is the Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). This is the taxpayer's total income minus specific deductions, which serves as the threshold for numerous tax credits and deductions. The Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), expanding upon AGI by adding back certain deductions, is used to assess eligibility for benefits that taper off as income increases. As these new tax provisions phases out, understanding their impact on your financial outlook is essential.

Here's a rundown of significant updates starting in 2025—some permanent, others temporary:

Senior Deduction: Seniors aged 65 or older can claim a $6,000 deduction, phasing out at specified MAGI limits until 2028. This benefits both itemizers and those using standard deductions.

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No Tax on Tips: A $25,000 deduction is available for qualified cash tips in customary occupations through 2028, with thresholds applicable based on AGI.

No Tax on Qualified Overtime: Allows deduction on overtime pay exceeding the regular rate, phasing out at higher MAGI levels, available until 2028.

Vehicle Loan Interest Deduction: Up to $10,000 annual deduction on interest for newly secured personal-use vehicles, based on income limits, available through 2028.

Adoption Credit: Enhanced to $17,280 with a $5,000 refundable segment for 2025, with adjustments for inflation in subsequent years.

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Child Tax Credit: Increased to $2,200 per dependent with a portion refundable over four years, phased out at higher income brackets.

Environmental and SALT Deduction: Early termination of most environmental credits and revised limits on SALT deductions seek to balance progressive benefits.

Retirement and Education Provisions: Amplified catch-up contributions for 60-63-year-olds and expanded 529 plan coverage for educational expenses.

Business Tax Benefits: Significant changes with business interest deductions, Section 179 expensing, and bonus depreciation encourage capital investment, geared towards improving operational cash flow.

As the regulatory environment evolves, staying proactive and informed becomes indispensable. Aligning with experienced tax professionals can ensure that you leverage the latest reforms to optimize financial results. At our practice, we are committed to guiding you through these complex changes, crafting strategies meticulously aligned with your unique circumstances, thereby safeguarding your financial aspirations amidst a dynamic landscape.

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