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The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" Unveiled: Implications for Individuals and Small Businesses

As we approach the sunset of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), taxpayers are presented with the emergence of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This legislative development aims to extend and modify key provisions to create a robust and inclusive fiscal environment. The OBBBA reflects a strategic evolution of tax policies, addressing contemporary economic challenges while retaining foundational elements from TCJA.

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Signed into law on July 4th under President Trump, OBBBA introduces significant changes that affect the current year, 2025, and beyond. This article zeroes in on the Act’s impact on individual taxpayers and small enterprises, deliberately excluding provisions pertinent to large corporations. This nuanced focus ensures that individuals and small business owners receive practical, actionable insights tailored to their unique financial situations.

Here's a comprehensive look at crucial features within the OBBBA that offer transformative potential for tax planning and financial management:

  • Individual Tax Rates: The Act extends the reduced individual tax rates beyond 2025, continuing TCJA’s lower rates legacy, benefitting especially middle-income families. Furthermore, inflation-adjusted tax brackets apply post-2025.
  • Standard Deductions: Enhanced and made permanent, these deductions catalyze significant increases by 2025, awaiting IRS official calculation for exact amounts.
  • Senior Tax Deduction: A $6,000 deduction is available for seniors 65 or older, effective 2025, though phased out at higher income levels.
  • Child Tax Credit: Raised to $2,200 per qualifying child, with subsequent inflation adjustments, starting 2025.

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  • Qualified Business Income Deduction: Phases in increased threshold amounts effective 2026.
  • Estate and Gift Tax Exemption: Permanently elevated to $15 million for single filers, working to preserve familial wealth.
  • Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT): Adjustments ensure middle-income taxpayers avoid unwarranted AMT impacts from 2026 onward.
  • Mortgage Interest Deduction: Permanently retains $750,000 limits while reinstating specific mortgage insurance deductions.
  • State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction: Caps imposed starting at $40,000 in 2025, gradually declining by 2030, with phaseouts contingent on MAGI.
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OBBBA’s vast reforms are integral for taxpayers’ financial strategies, prompting a need for proactive adjustments and strategic planning. Taxpayers are encouraged to stay informed and seek professional advice to maximize their positioning under this evolving fiscal framework.

For personalized guidance and to navigate these tax implications, feel free to contact our office. Our expertise is at your service, steering you confidently through these fiscal changes.

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